Class 10 Social Question and Answer: Public Administration An Introduction
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Public Administration An Introduction Questions and Answers, Notes, and Summary
Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 1
Public Administration An Introduction
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Fill In The blanks.
- The father of Public Administration is Woodrow Wilson.
- The word Public Administration was first used by Alexander Hamilton.
- The members of UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
- the Indian Constitution 315 Article mentions about the State Public Service Commission.
Discuss in groups and answer the following questions.
Question 1. Â
Public administration is very essential at present. Discuss.
Answer:
- Public administration is a pillar of the government.
- As the state is evolving from a protective state to a welfare state and from a welfare state to a functioning state.
- As a result, the scope of public administration is enlarging.
- The holistic development of human society and the survival of civic society depend on effective public administration.
- Therefore, public administration has become an essential need in the modern world.
Question 2. Â
Public administration provides services from to death of a person. Justify the statement.
Answer:
- The life cycle of a human being depends on public administration.
- It is the heart of a state.
- There is no state without public administration.
- Public administration is the pillar of the government.
- It serves various functions in the interest of the public.
- It implements laws and government policies.
- It is necessary to protect social security.
- It supports the Legislature and the Executive.
Question 3. Â
Explain about the types of recruitment.
Answer:
- An efficient administration is based on an efficient recruitment process.
- If an efficient, honest, and eligible person is selected to the civil service, the person delivers good public service.
- Therefore, the recruitment process should be scientific and efficient.
- Recruitment has two types:
- Direct Recruitment: Recruiting eligible candidates through competitive examinations.
- Internal Recruitment: Selecting eligible in-service personnel to higher positions through promotion.
Question 4. Â
What is the role of state in maintaining law and order? Explain
Answer:
The primary role of the State Government is to ensure law and order in the State. In order to fulfil this duty, The State Governments have a police force that will have adequate training and functions. The police department comes under the Home Ministry. Director General Police, SP, CPI, and other police officers perform a major role in maintaining the law and order of the State.
Additional Questions and Answers.
Question 1.
Who is known as the Father of Public Administration?
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson.
Question 2.
What is Public Administration?
Answer:
Public administration is the process of implementing government laws and policies and managing the day-to-day affairs of the state.
Question 3.
What is the meaning of the word “Administration”?
Answer:
The word “Administration” is derived from the Latin words ‘Ad’ (to) and ‘Minis Tiare’ (serve, care, manage).
Question 4.
What is recruitment?
Answer:
Recruitment is the process of selecting suitable persons for suitable posts.
Question 5.
Name the two types of recruitment.
Answer:
- Direct Recruitment
- Indirect Recruitment (Promotion)
Question 6.
What is Direct Recruitment?
Answer:
It is the selection of qualified candidates through competitive examinations.
Question 7.
What is Indirect Recruitment?
Answer:
It is the promotion of eligible government employees to higher posts based on qualification and seniority.
Question 8.
Expand POSDCORB.
Answer:
- P – Planning
- – Organising
- S – Staffing
- D – Directing
- Co – Coordinating
- R – Reporting
- B – Budgeting
Question 9.
Where is the headquarters of UPSC?
Answer:
New Delhi.
Question 10.
Where is the headquarters of KPSC?
Answer:
Bengaluru.
Question 11.
Under which Article is UPSC established?
Answer:
Article 315 of the Indian Constitution.
Question 12.
Name any four All India Civil Services recruited through UPSC.
Answer:
IAS, IPS, IFoS, IFS.
Question 13.
Mention the three stages of the Civil Services Examination.
Answer:
- Preliminary Examination
- Main Examination
- Personality Test (Interview)
Question 14.
Mention any two functions of KPSC.
Answer:
- Conducts competitive examinations for State Government posts.
- Advises the Government on promotions and disciplinary matters.
Question 15.
Why is law and order important?
Answer:
Law and order ensure peace, security, unity, and development in society.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Who is known as the Father of Public Administration?
A) Alexander Hamilton
B) Woodrow Wilson ✅
C) Luther Gullick
D) Piffner - The term “Public Administration” was first used by:
A) Alexander Hamilton ✅
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) L.D. White
D) FM Marx - UPSC is established under:
A) Article 320
B) Article 315 ✅
C) Article 356
D) Article 355 - The headquarters of UPSC is located in:
A) Bengaluru
B) New Delhi ✅
C) Mumbai
D) Chennai - Which of the following is not a function of POSDCORB?
A) Planning
B) Staffing
C) Judging ✅
D) Budgeting - Recruitment through promotion is called:
A) Direct Recruitment
B) Indirect Recruitment ✅
C) Open Recruitment
D) Temporary Recruitment - KPSC headquarters is situated in:
A) Bengaluru ✅
B) Mysuru
C) Shivamogga
D) Kalaburagi - Law and Order comes under the:
A) Union List
B) State List ✅
C) Concurrent List
D) Residuary List - Which force protects India’s borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh?
A) CRPF
B) BSF ✅
C) CISF
D) RPF - Which force protects airports, harbours, and public sector industries?
A) BSF
B) CRPF
C) CISF ✅
D) RPF - The administrative head of the Home Department is the:
A) DGP
B) Home Secretary ✅
C) SP
D) CPI - The head of a Police Station is the:
A) SP
B) CPI
C) PSI ✅
D) ASI