III. Language Activities: At The Zoo

Study the following examples: One idea can be written in two ways.

1. He writes a good story.
A good story is written by him.

2. They played cricket.
Cricket was played by them.

Write the following in two ways:

1. She bought new car.
2. Rakshith killed a snake.
3.Sheela prepared food.
4. He posted a letter.
5. She gave a nice speech.
Answer:

1. She bought a new car.
   A new car was bought by her.
2. Rakshith killed a snake.
   A snake was killed by Rakshith.
3. Sheela prepared food.
   Food was prepared by Sheela.
4. He posted a letter.
   A letter was posted by him.
5. She gave a nice speech.
   A nice speech was given by her.

B. Study the following examples: At The Zoo

1. This jug is broken. It cannot hold water.
    This broken jug cannot hold water.

2. Kumar played well. He I got the first prize.
    Kumar played well and got the first prize.

3. This is the girl. This girl stood first in the class.
    This is the girl who stood first in the class

Combine the following sentences using the above examples:

1) The hunter took up the gun. He went to the forest.
2) There was no quorum. The meeting was postponed.
3) She will succeed. I expect it.
Answer:

1. The hunter took up the gun. He went to the forest.
   The hunter took up the gun and went to the forest.
2. There was no quorum. The meeting was postponed.
   Due to the lack of quorum, the meeting was postponed.
3. She will succeed. I expect it.
   I expect that she will succeed.

C. Write a letter to a friend giving him an account of your visit to a market place or museum.

Letter to a Friend: Visit to a Market Place

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, Pin Code]
24 March 2025

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share my wonderful experience of visiting the market place last weekend. It was a lively and colorful sight, bustling with people and filled with a variety of items.

As I entered, I saw vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices. The aroma of street food stalls tempted me, and I couldn’t resist trying some delicious chaats and samosas. There were also shops selling beautiful handicrafts, jewelry, and clothes. I even bought a small souvenir for you.

The market was noisy yet exciting, with vendors shouting to attract customers. I also noticed a section where local artists were displaying their paintings and hand-made items. It was a treat to see such creativity.

Overall, the visit was enjoyable and memorable. I wish you could have been there with me. Let’s plan a visit together next time.

Take care and write back soon.
Yours affectionately,
[Your Name]

Letter to a Friend: Visit to a Museum

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, Pin Code]
24 March 2025

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share my wonderful experience of visiting a museum last weekend. It was both educational and fascinating.

The museum had several sections, each dedicated to different themes. The first section displayed ancient artifacts, including coins, pottery, and tools used by early civilizations. The next section showcased beautiful paintings and sculptures, some of which were centuries old.

I was particularly amazed by the science section, which had interactive exhibits explaining space, human anatomy, and technology. The life-size dinosaur skeleton on display was the highlight of my visit.

Overall, the visit was both enjoyable and informative. I took many photos and bought a few postcards as souvenirs. I wish you could have joined me. Let’s plan a visit together next time.

Take care and write back soon.
Yours affectionately,
[Your Name]

D. Write two paragraphs on any one of the following: At The Zoo

1. a camel 2. a cow 3. a buffalo 4. a monkey 5. a parrot 6. a dog

About a dog:

A dog is often considered man’s best friend, and for good reason. These loyal and affectionate animals have been companions to humans for thousands of years. Dogs are known for their keen senses, particularly their sense of smell and hearing, which make them excellent working animals in various fields like police, search and rescue, and therapy. They come in many shapes, sizes, and breeds, each with unique traits, making them suitable for various roles in households and society. From the small and energetic Chihuahua to the large and protective German Shepherd, dogs adapt well to different environments and personalities.

In addition to their role as companions, dogs have a natural ability to form strong bonds with their owners. They offer unconditional love, which can bring comfort and emotional support to people. Many studies have shown the positive effects of having a dog, such as reducing stress, improving mental health, and increasing physical activity through walks or play. Whether it’s a playful puppy or a calm older dog, the relationship between a dog and its owner is one of trust, mutual respect, and affection.

About a Parrot

A parrot is a colorful and intelligent bird, known for its bright feathers and ability to mimic sounds. Found in tropical regions, parrots come in many species, such as Macaws and African Greys, each with vibrant colors. They are social birds, often living in flocks and displaying playful behavior. Parrots are skilled at using their strong beaks to crack nuts and seeds and can even climb with their feet, much like hands.

In addition to their physical traits, parrots are highly intelligent and can mimic human speech. This makes them popular pets, as they can learn to say words and phrases over time. Their ability to imitate sounds, along with their vibrant plumage and playful nature, makes parrots fascinating and charming animals to observe.

About a Cow

A cow is a domesticated animal widely known for its role in farming and milk production. They are gentle and peaceful creatures that are often seen grazing in fields. Cows come in various breeds, each with different characteristics, but they all play a vital role in agriculture. Their milk is a major source of nutrition for humans, used in products like butter, cheese, and yogurt.

In addition to milk, cows are also used for meat and leather. They are herbivores, feeding mainly on grass and hay, and they have a calm nature, making them easy to manage on farms. Cows are important to both rural and urban economies, providing food, clothing, and even contributing to manure used as fertilizer for crops.

E. Learn the following words:

1. Zoo – A garden in which animals and birds of many kinds from different countries are kept for display or show.
2. Aquarium – A place where fish, water plants, and other water animals are kept in tanks for observation or study.
3. Aviary – A large enclosure for keeping birds, allowing them to fly freely within the space.
4. Garden – A space for growing vegetables, flowers, or other plants, usually for enjoyment or food production.
5. Apiary – A place where bees are kept, typically for producing honey and other bee-related products.
6. Orchard – A piece of land dedicated to the cultivation of fruit trees.

Points to Remember.
Birds:

1. largest bird – Ostrich
2. smallest bird – humming bird
3. longest migratory bird – Arctic tern
4. flightless bird – Emu
5. widest winged bird – Albatross

Animals:

1. Largest mammal – blue whale
2. Largest terrestrial animal – elephant
3. Tailless animal – giraffe
4. Flying mammal – bat
5. Egg laying mammal – platypus
6. Extinct reptile – dinosaur

At The Zoo Summary